Winterzing Your Watercraft
Tips on Winterizing Your Boat
Winterizing your boat is something that every boat owner must do to insure
that their boat won't be damaged by the weather and also to insure that it
will operate optimally when the season ends. Air room in the fuel tank is
room for water to condense inside of it resulting in rust. The solution to
this is to fill the fuel tank completely, leaving the absolute minimum
amount of space that is required for expansion.
Remember to add fuel stabilizer to the tank when this is done. The next step
in the winterizing process is to turn off fuel valves, seal all through-hull
ports with duct tape and change out all filers including the fuel filter and
water separator. To protect the engine you must start it up and let it get
warm and then drain the oil only after you have turned the motor off. By
warming the engine up before you drain the oil you allow the grit and sludge
that has settled in it to be agitated up and then removed with the drained
oil.
Drain off the engine coolant if it is not an air-cooled motor and replace it
with a high-grade propylene glycol based anti-freeze. Another important step
is to remove the spark plugs, spray (fogging oil) into the cylinders and
then replace the spark plugs. This step will prevent condensation, resulting
in rust from forming inside of the cylinders on the cylinder walls and
valves and piston rings.
Also take this opportunity to replace any gear oil in the drive line as
well. For outboards there are a number of things that have to be done to
winterize them also. The first thing to do is to disconnect the fuel line
and then run the motor until it stops. This will insure that all fuel is
drained from the system. If your boat is going to be stored in the water,
leave the battery connected so the bilge pump will operate correctly.
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